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1 ערף
עָרַף(b. h.) 1) to divide, cut. Sifré Deut. 306 (ref. to יערף, Deut. 32:2) אין יַעֲרֹף … פרוט … אלא עֲרוֹף ליוכ׳ yaʿărof is a Phoenician (mercantile) term, e. g. one does not say to ones neighbor, pʾroṭ (break into small change) this Selʿa for me, but ʿărof for me Denom. עוֹרֶף. 2) (cmp. קָטַף a. קְטָף) to drop, distill. Taan.7a (ref. to Deut. l. c.) אםת״ח … ואם לאו עוֹרְפֵיהוּ כמטר if a scholar is worthy, he is like dew; if unworthy, drop him like rain; Yalk. Deut. 942 עָרְפֵהוּ. 3) (denom. of עוֹרֶף) to break the neck of; esp. to break the neck of a heifer to atone for a murder the author of which is unknown (Deut. 21:1–9); to perform the ceremony of atonement. Sot.IX, 2 לא היו עוֹרְפִין they did not perform the ceremony. Ib. 45b; a. fr.Ib. IX, 5 ועורפין אותה בקופיץוכ׳ and (if the ground is not hard and rough) they cut her head from behind with a hatchet.Part. pass. עָרוּף; f. עֲרוּפָה.עגלה ע׳, v. עֶגְלָה. 4) (cmp. אָחַר) (of copulations of animals) to cover ( from behind). Ib. 42b (play on עָרְפָּה) שהכל עורפיןוכ׳ all covered her from behind. Nif. נֶעֱרַף, Nithpa. נִתְעָרֵף to have the neck broken. Ib. IX, 7 (47a) נמצא … עד שלא נֶעֶרְפָּהוכ׳ (Y. ed. עד שלא תֵיעָרֵף) if the murderer was discovered before the heifer was put to death; משנִתְעָרְפָה העגלה Mish. (Y. a. Bab. ed. משנערפה) after the ceremony had taken place. Ib. 46a יבוא דבר ויֵעָרֵףוכ׳ … let there be brought a thing which has not yet produced fruit (a heifer) and be broken in a place which produces no fruit, and atone for the murder of him who was prevented from producing fruit (good deeds on earth). Ex. R. s. 42, end (play on קשה ערף, Ex. 32:9) ראויים הם להֵעָרֵף they deserve to have their necks broken; a. e. -
2 עָרַף
עָרַף(b. h.) 1) to divide, cut. Sifré Deut. 306 (ref. to יערף, Deut. 32:2) אין יַעֲרֹף … פרוט … אלא עֲרוֹף ליוכ׳ yaʿărof is a Phoenician (mercantile) term, e. g. one does not say to ones neighbor, pʾroṭ (break into small change) this Selʿa for me, but ʿărof for me Denom. עוֹרֶף. 2) (cmp. קָטַף a. קְטָף) to drop, distill. Taan.7a (ref. to Deut. l. c.) אםת״ח … ואם לאו עוֹרְפֵיהוּ כמטר if a scholar is worthy, he is like dew; if unworthy, drop him like rain; Yalk. Deut. 942 עָרְפֵהוּ. 3) (denom. of עוֹרֶף) to break the neck of; esp. to break the neck of a heifer to atone for a murder the author of which is unknown (Deut. 21:1–9); to perform the ceremony of atonement. Sot.IX, 2 לא היו עוֹרְפִין they did not perform the ceremony. Ib. 45b; a. fr.Ib. IX, 5 ועורפין אותה בקופיץוכ׳ and (if the ground is not hard and rough) they cut her head from behind with a hatchet.Part. pass. עָרוּף; f. עֲרוּפָה.עגלה ע׳, v. עֶגְלָה. 4) (cmp. אָחַר) (of copulations of animals) to cover ( from behind). Ib. 42b (play on עָרְפָּה) שהכל עורפיןוכ׳ all covered her from behind. Nif. נֶעֱרַף, Nithpa. נִתְעָרֵף to have the neck broken. Ib. IX, 7 (47a) נמצא … עד שלא נֶעֶרְפָּהוכ׳ (Y. ed. עד שלא תֵיעָרֵף) if the murderer was discovered before the heifer was put to death; משנִתְעָרְפָה העגלה Mish. (Y. a. Bab. ed. משנערפה) after the ceremony had taken place. Ib. 46a יבוא דבר ויֵעָרֵףוכ׳ … let there be brought a thing which has not yet produced fruit (a heifer) and be broken in a place which produces no fruit, and atone for the murder of him who was prevented from producing fruit (good deeds on earth). Ex. R. s. 42, end (play on קשה ערף, Ex. 32:9) ראויים הם להֵעָרֵף they deserve to have their necks broken; a. e. -
3 מאחור
adv. from behind, from thr rear; behind; astern -
4 מאחורי
prep. from behind, from thr rear; behind; astern -
5 מאחוריה
prep. from behind, from thr rear; behind; astern -
6 מאחוריהם
prep. from behind, from thr rear; behind; astern -
7 מאחוריהן
prep. from behind, from thr rear; behind; astern -
8 מאחוריו
prep. from behind, from thr rear; behind; astern -
9 מאחוריי
prep. from behind, from thr rear; behind; astern -
10 מאחורייך
prep. from behind, from thr rear; behind; astern -
11 מאחוריך
prep. from behind, from thr rear; behind; astern -
12 מאחוריכם
prep. from behind, from thr rear; behind; astern -
13 מאחוריכן
prep. from behind, from thr rear; behind; astern -
14 מאחורינו
prep. from behind, from thr rear; behind; astern -
15 חורי
חוֹרֵיm. pl. constr. = אֲחוֹרֵי (v. אֲחוֹרָא) behind, after. Y.Shebi.IV, 35a bot. פרי ח׳ חמראוכ׳ running after (driving) an ass on a Sabbath (being forced to public labor). Y.Snh.I, 18c bot. (read:) קם ליה מן חֹורוֹי מצלי (Y.R. Hash. II, 58b top מן אחורויי) stood up from behind him to pray. Y.Sot.VII, end, 22a לח׳ פרוכתא, v. גּוּל ch.Y.Ber.II, 5a bot. תרין … לחוֹרוֹיי two thirds of the load on his back; a. fr. -
16 חוֹרֵי
חוֹרֵיm. pl. constr. = אֲחוֹרֵי (v. אֲחוֹרָא) behind, after. Y.Shebi.IV, 35a bot. פרי ח׳ חמראוכ׳ running after (driving) an ass on a Sabbath (being forced to public labor). Y.Snh.I, 18c bot. (read:) קם ליה מן חֹורוֹי מצלי (Y.R. Hash. II, 58b top מן אחורויי) stood up from behind him to pray. Y.Sot.VII, end, 22a לח׳ פרוכתא, v. גּוּל ch.Y.Ber.II, 5a bot. תרין … לחוֹרוֹיי two thirds of the load on his back; a. fr. -
17 פרגוד
פַּרְגּוֹדm. (paragauda, παραγώδης of Semitic origin; פרג to divide, cmp. פָּרוֹכֶת) 1) curtain. Kel. XXIX, 1 Maim. (R. S. tunic, v. infra).Esp. (cmp. וִילוֹן) the curtain of heaven. Ḥag.15a כבר שמעתי מאחורי הפ׳וכ׳ I have already heard from behind the Curtain, ‘Return, ye wayward children, all except Aḥer. Yoma 77a Ms. M. (omitted in later editions; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 3). B. Mets.59a שלשה אין הפ׳ ננעל בפניהם there are three wrongs for which the Curtain is never closed (the outcries over them will not be unheeded).Trnsf. the court, royal attendants. Mekh. Yithro, Baḥod., s. 2 לא דומה שומע מפי פ׳וכ׳ it is not the same to hear from the lips of attendants as to hear from the lips of the king himself; Yalk. Ex. 276. 2) a certain garment, tunic. Gen. R. s. 84 (expl. כתנת הפסים, Gen. 37:23). Shek. III, 2, v. חָפַת; a. e. 3) (cmp. אַוְורַקְסִין) a sort of breeches. Sabb.120a שני פרגוד Ms. M. (ed. פרגד; Ar. פַּרְגּוֹדִין) two (a pair of) breeches; (Y. ib. XVI, 15d אבריקין). -
18 פַּרְגּוֹד
פַּרְגּוֹדm. (paragauda, παραγώδης of Semitic origin; פרג to divide, cmp. פָּרוֹכֶת) 1) curtain. Kel. XXIX, 1 Maim. (R. S. tunic, v. infra).Esp. (cmp. וִילוֹן) the curtain of heaven. Ḥag.15a כבר שמעתי מאחורי הפ׳וכ׳ I have already heard from behind the Curtain, ‘Return, ye wayward children, all except Aḥer. Yoma 77a Ms. M. (omitted in later editions; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 3). B. Mets.59a שלשה אין הפ׳ ננעל בפניהם there are three wrongs for which the Curtain is never closed (the outcries over them will not be unheeded).Trnsf. the court, royal attendants. Mekh. Yithro, Baḥod., s. 2 לא דומה שומע מפי פ׳וכ׳ it is not the same to hear from the lips of attendants as to hear from the lips of the king himself; Yalk. Ex. 276. 2) a certain garment, tunic. Gen. R. s. 84 (expl. כתנת הפסים, Gen. 37:23). Shek. III, 2, v. חָפַת; a. e. 3) (cmp. אַוְורַקְסִין) a sort of breeches. Sabb.120a שני פרגוד Ms. M. (ed. פרגד; Ar. פַּרְגּוֹדִין) two (a pair of) breeches; (Y. ib. XVI, 15d אבריקין). -
19 מבעד
prep. from————————prep. through, from behind -
20 בלט
בָּלַט(√בל, v. בָּלַל; cmp. פלט, מלט, ולד; cmp. Assyr. בלט to live, Schr. KAT gloss. I, II) 1) (neut. v.) to stand forth, project; to be cut in relief, opp. שקע to sink, be engraven. R. Hash. 24b טבעת שחותמה בֹּולֵט Ms. M. (ed. incorr.) a ring whose seal is cut in relief; Y.Ab. Zar. III, 42c bot. Gitt.20a sq. Sot.III, 4 עיניה בֹולְטֹות her eyes protruded; Num. R. s. 9.Yoma 54a דוחקין ובולטין pressing forth and protruding (from behind the curtain); a. fr. 2) (act. v.) to drive forth, beat. Y.Sabb.XII, 13d בבולט מקום הכתבוכ׳ when he beats out the place of writing, opp. חוקק.
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